Baltimore Opera Company

Study Guide

Madama Butterfly

Opera in three acts

Music:
Giacomo Puccini (Gah-eh-COH-moh Pooch-EE-nee)
b. 23 December, 1858; Tuscany, Italy
d. 29 November, 1924; Brussels, Belgium

Libretto:
Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on Madame Butterfly by David Belasco.
In turn based on a Short Story by John Luther Long

Premiere:
17 February, 1904; Milan, Italy

Principal Characters:

Cio-cio san (CHOH-Choh-SAN) A young geisha girl of a noble family Soprano
Pinkerton (Pronounced as in English) lieutenant in the US Navy Tenor
Suzuki (Soo-TSOO-kee) Butterfly's maid Mezzo soprano
Sharpless (Pronounced as in English) American Consul Baritone
Goro (GOH-roh) A Marriage broker Tenor
Yamadori (Yah-mah-DOH-ree) A Japanese Prince Baritone
Lo Zio Bonzo (Loh-TSEE-oh BOHN-Tsoh) Butterfly's Uncle, a Buddhist Priest Basso profundo
Kate Pinkerton (Pronounced as in English) Pinkerton's American Wife Mezzo soprano


Madama Butterfly (Mah-DAH-mah Butterfly) takes place in Nagasaki, Japan towards the end of the 19th century.

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